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What Happens at an Annual Wellness Visit — and Why It Matters

What Happens at an Annual Wellness Visit — and Why It Matters

The annual physical isn’t just a checkbox. Here’s what actually happens, what it tells you, and why doing it every year changes the trajectory of your health.

Paule Joseph, PhD, MBA, CRNP, FAAN

Founder, Anchor Health

Most people treat the annual wellness visit as a box to check. Go once a year, get cleared, move on. But when it’s done well — with a provider who has time to actually listen — it’s one of the most useful clinical conversations you can have. It’s not just about finding what’s wrong. It’s about understanding where your health stands right now, what the data is telling you, and what shifts to make before you feel anything at all.

That’s what preventive care means. Not reacting to a crisis. Staying ahead of one.

What Happens During an Annual Wellness Visit

The structure varies slightly by age, sex, and medical history — but most primary care wellness visits cover the same core ground.

Vital Signs

The visit starts with measurements: blood pressure, heart rate, weight, height, BMI, and sometimes oxygen saturation. These are baseline readings — and over time, the trend matters more than any single number. A blood pressure that’s crept up by 10 points over three years is more significant than a single reading that looks «normal.»

Health History Review

Your provider reviews your medical history, current medications, family history, and any ongoing conditions. For new patients, this is an in-depth intake. For established patients, it’s an update — what’s changed, what’s new, what you haven’t gotten around to mentioning.

Screenings

Based on your age, sex, and risk factors, your provider recommends appropriate screenings. These might include:

Blood pressure monitoring
Cholesterol and lipid panel
Blood glucose or HbA1c (for diabetes risk)
Thyroid function (TSH)
STI screenings as indicated
Cancer screenings — cervical, colorectal, breast — per age and guidelines
Depression and anxiety screening
Vision and hearing assessment where relevant

Not every screening applies to every patient. A tailored approach is more useful — and more honest — than a one-size-fits-all checklist. If you have specific concerns about women’s health or hormonal changes, those are part of this conversation too — see our women’s health page for more on what that care looks like.

A note on labs: Your provider will often order bloodwork during or after the visit. Common panels include a CBC (complete blood count), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), lipid panel, and vitamin D levels. If you have a chronic condition, getting labs drawn before your appointment means your provider can review the results with you in real time — which makes the whole visit more useful.

Medication and Immunization Review

Are your current medications still the right ones? Are the doses correct? Are there interactions to watch? These questions surface at the wellness visit — often catching issues that would otherwise go unnoticed for another year. Vaccines are also reviewed based on your schedule: flu, shingles, pneumonia, COVID, and Tdap. These aren’t optional footnotes. They’re part of a complete picture of where your health stands.

The Conversation About Your Actual Life

This is where the quality of care separates. The best wellness visits don’t end at the numbers. They include an honest conversation about how you’re sleeping, managing stress, eating, and moving. These aren’t soft add-ons — they’re clinical signals. Chronic fatigue, disrupted sleep, and persistent low mood are data points, not personal complaints.

Visit
A wellness visit that goes beyond the clipboard — because your health is more than a checklist.

Annual Wellness Visits via Telehealth

A telehealth wellness visit follows the same clinical framework as an in-person visit. Your provider reviews your vitals (you can take your own blood pressure at home with a cuff available at any pharmacy), orders labs through a local draw site, and covers the full clinical assessment via secure video.

What telehealth changes is friction. No driving, no waiting room, no missing work for a 40-minute appointment. The conversation happens in a space where you’re comfortable — which often means you talk more openly, mention things you’d otherwise skip, and actually use the time.

At Anchor Health, annual wellness visits via telehealth are available to patients across Maryland — Rockville, Bethesda, Silver Spring, Baltimore, Annapolis, Frederick, and anywhere else in the state. We accept most major insurance plans and are HSA-eligible for self-pay patients. What we call Anchored Care™ means you’re working with the same provider every time — not a rotation of strangers who have to start from scratch at each visit.

Who Should Get One — and How Often

Annual wellness visits are recommended for adults every year, and more frequently if you’re managing a chronic condition like diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disease. Children and adolescents follow their own well-child visit schedule at defined intervals.

If you haven’t had a wellness visit in more than a year, this is the right time to schedule one. Not because something is wrong — but because the entire point of preventive care is to find out before something is.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an annual wellness visit and a sick visit?

A wellness visit is preventive — it’s for health review, screenings, and maintenance when you feel well. A sick visit addresses an acute concern or symptom. They serve different purposes. A sick visit does not substitute for a wellness visit.

Do I need labs before my annual wellness visit?

Not always. Your provider will often order labs during or after the visit. If you manage a chronic condition, getting labs drawn in advance lets your provider review results during the appointment itself — which makes the conversation more useful.

Does insurance cover annual wellness visits?

Most major insurance plans cover annual wellness visits at no cost under ACA preventive care requirements. Anchor Health accepts CareFirst, Aetna, Cigna, and United. Self-pay and HSA options are also available. Check your plan or call us at 301-301-9748 to confirm coverage.

Can I have an annual wellness visit through telehealth?

Yes. A telehealth wellness visit covers the full clinical assessment — health history, medication review, screenings, lab orders, and a real conversation about your health. Vitals are taken at home or a pharmacy; lab work is ordered to a local draw site.

How often should I schedule an annual wellness visit?

Adults should have a wellness visit every year. If you manage a chronic condition, your provider may recommend more frequent check-ins. Children and adolescents follow their own well-child visit schedule.

How long does an annual wellness visit take?

Typically 30–45 minutes for established patients, and up to an hour for a new patient intake. At Anchor Health, appointments are unhurried — you get the time your health deserves.

Blog & Information Disclaimer

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

The information provided on the Anchor Health website (https://myanchorhealthpc.com/), including but not limited to blog posts, articles, newsletters, graphics, and other materials (collectively, the "Content"), is for general informational and educational purposes only.

By accessing and using this website, you acknowledge and agree to the following terms and conditions:

The Content on this website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, nurse practitioner, or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.

Reading, interacting with, or sharing the Content on this website does not establish a patient-provider relationship between you and Anchor Health or any of its clinicians, including Paule Valery Joseph, PhD, MBA, CRNP, FAAN. A formal patient-provider relationship is only established after you have completed the formal intake process, signed our clinical consent forms, and participated in a secure clinical consultation.

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek emergency medical services immediately.

Anchor Health is a primary care practice and does not provide emergency or crisis intervention services through its website or blog.

While Anchor Health strives to provide thoughtful, evidence-based information grounded in our Anchored Care℠ model, healthcare is a rapidly evolving field. We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, or suitability of the information contained in the Content. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk.

Anchor Health is a telehealth practice providing services to patients physically located within the state of Maryland. The information provided on this blog is intended for residents of Maryland and is governed by the laws and regulations of that state. Accessing this information from outside of Maryland does not imply that our clinicians are licensed to practice medicine or provide consultations in your jurisdiction.

Content related to Weight & Metabolic Health, including discussions of GLP-1 medications or other medical therapies, is provided for educational context regarding our clinical approach. Prescriptions and specific medical recommendations are only made following a comprehensive clinical evaluation, diagnostic testing, and shared decision-making within a formal patient-provider relationship.

This website may contain links to external websites that are not provided or maintained by or in any way affiliated with Anchor Health. Please note that Anchor Health does not guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of any information on these external websites.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Anchor Health, its owners, and its employees shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or punitive damag

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